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STANDARDS
CCSS: 5.NF.B.4, 5.NF.B.5, MP1, MP2, MP4
TEKS: 7.3A, 7.3B
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Serving Up Tradition
This chef is bringing Indigenous cooking from the past to the present
Isabel Subtil
Chef Sean Sherman prepares a Native American meal
Across the U.S., chef Sean Sherman found restaurants serving food from many different cultures: Mexican, Japanese, Indian, and more. But there was one thing he struggled to find—Native American restaurants. That’s why Sherman opened the Indigenous Food Lab in Minneapolis, Minnesota, in August 2020. Today it’s a training center that teaches people how to make traditional Indigenous food. It also has a market for Native-made goods and meals.
Sherman is a member of the Oglala Lakota Nation. It’s one of 574 Indigenous Nations across the U.S. Each Nation has its own food traditions based on its local plants and animals. “In every single region across North America, Indigenous food is unique,” says Sherman.
Chef Sean Sherman has traveled across the U.S. He found restaurants serving food from different cultures, such as Mexican, Japanese, and Indian. But he struggled to find Native American restaurants. That’s why Sherman created the Indigenous Food Lab in Minneapolis, Minnesota. It opened in August 2020. The lab teaches people how to make traditional Indigenous food. It also has a market for Native-made goods and meals.
Sherman is part of the Oglala Lakota Nation. It’s one of 574 Indigenous Nations across the U.S. Each Nation has unique food. Their food is based on local plants and animals. “In every single region across North America, Indigenous food is unique,” says Sherman.
© Nancy Bundt
Sherman makes dishes using ingredients like wild rice.
But those traditions are threatened. In the 1800s, the U.S. government forced many Native Americans off their land and onto reservations. They lost access to their traditional food sources, which included certain crops and wild animals. European foods, such as dairy products, wheat flour, and cane sugar, changed their traditional diet as well. This had a terrible impact on the health and culture of many Indigenous people.
Sherman wants to make sure his ancestors’ food traditions aren’t lost. Rediscovering, preserving, and sharing Native American cuisine is a group effort. Indigenous farmers collect and preserve seeds from plants and teach others how to grow them. The crops are then used by Sherman and other chefs—and in classes at the Indigenous Food Lab. Sherman plans to open more labs like it in other cities to teach both cooking and how to grow and find ingredients in their backyards. “Then you can experience firsthand all of this cultural diversity,” says Sherman.
But these traditional foods are threatened. The U.S. government forced many Native Americans onto reservations in the 1800s. They lost access to many crops and wild animals. Dairy products, wheat flour, and cane sugar changed their diet as well. These ingredients were new to Native Americans and brought by Europeans. The health and culture of many Indigenous people was harmed by these changes.
Sherman wants to teach how to make his ancestors’ recipes. It’s a group effort to learn, teach, and make Native American recipes. Native farmers collect seeds from plants. They teach people how to grow them. The crops are used by Sherman and other chefs. Classes at the Indigenous Food Lab use these crops, too. Sherman plans to open more labs like it. He wants to teach both cooking and how to grow and find ingredients in their backyards. “Then you can experience firsthand all of this cultural diversity,” says Sherman.
To buy ingredients for classes at the Indigenous Food Lab, recipes need to be scaled up and down using fractions. Below is Sean Sherman’s recipe for cranberry wojape, a traditional sauce served over many different things.
How many ounces of cranberries do you need to make 30 cups of wojape?
Determine the scale factor you need to multiply by. Simplify when possible.
Write the whole number as an improper fraction.
Write a multiplication expression. Multiply the numerators together and the denominators together.
Simplify your answer.
So you need 60 ounces of cranberries to make 30 cups of wojape.
Ingredients to make 20 cups. Click here for the full recipe.
Shutterstock.com (All Other Images)
MAPLE SYRUP15 ounces
ROSE HIPS10 ounces
CRANBERRIES40 ounces
WATER20 cups
Use the list of ingredients for cranberry wojape to calculate amounts needed for different-sized batches. Write your answers as whole or mixed numbers in simplest form. Record your work and answers on our answer sheet.
Rose hips are small fruits that are produced by rose plants. How many ounces of rose hips are there in 50 cups of wojape?
You have 30 ounces of maple syrup. What’s the maximum number of cups of wojape that you can make?
The Indigenous Food Lab’s eating area can seat 88 people. How many ounces of cranberries would you need to make 1 cup of wojape for each person in a full eating area?
A. What scale factor would you use to rewrite the recipe to make a single cup of wojape?
B. On a separate sheet of paper, rewrite the recipe for a single cup of wojape.